Henrique von Gersdorff, Ph.D.
- Professor, Vollum Institute
- Professor of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine
- Senior Scientist, Vollum Institute
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, School of Medicine
- Physiology and Pharmacology Graduate Program, School of Medicine
- Ophthalmology, School of Medicine
- Program in Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, School of Medicine
Biography
Henrique von Gersdorff earned a Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Minnesota and a Ph.D. in Neurobiology from Stony Brook University in New York. He received his B.S. in Physics from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was a research scientist in high-energy physics at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and had postdoctoral fellowships at Stony Brook University and the Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, Göttingen. In 1998 he was appointed assistant scientist in the Vollum Institute and was promoted to scientist in 2004 and senior scientist in 2009. von Gersdorff also holds a faculty appointment in the Physiology and Pharmacology department at OHSU.
The von Gersdorff lab is focused on sensory neuroscience research, primarily the auditory and visual systems. Sensory information is conveyed by neurons and synapses specialized to faithfully transmit large amounts of information at high rates. The lab uses patch clamp electrophysiology and calcium imaging techniques to study the synaptic physiology in the auditory hair cell synapses, the specialized synapses in the auditory brainstem, and the ribbon-type synapses of the retina.
Education and training
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Degrees
- B.S., 1983, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
- Ph.D., 1989, University of Minnesota
- Ph.D., 1995, Stony Brook University
Memberships and associations:
- Editor-in-Chief, Synapse (2013-present)
Areas of interest
- exocytosis and endocytosis of synaptic vesicles
- short and long-term plasticity in the retina and brainstem
- electrophysiology of auditory pathway
- ribbon synapses
Additional information
Honors and awards
- Humboldt Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany (2012)
- Pew Foundation for Biomedical Sciences Research Scholar Award (1999-2003)
- Alfred P. Sloan Research Scholar Award in Neuroscience (1999-2001)
- Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE), White House Award (1999)
Publications
Publications
A melanopsin ganglion cell subtype forms a dorsal retinal mosaic projecting to the supraoptic nucleus
Nature communicationsCell type specializations of the vocal-motor cortex in songbirds
Cell ReportsFunctional maturation of the rod bipolar to AII-amacrine cell ribbon synapse in the mouse retina
Cell ReportsMotor cortex analogue neurons in songbirds utilize Kv3 channels to generate ultranarrow spikes
eLifeTrophoblast glycoprotein is required for efficient synaptic vesicle exocytosis from retinal rod bipolar cells
Frontiers in Cellular NeuroscienceGlycine release is potentiated by cAMP via EPAC2 and Ca21 stores in a retinal interneuron
Journal of NeuroscienceMolecular mechanism of prestin electromotive signal amplification
CellResurgent Na+ currents promote ultrafast spiking in projection neurons that drive fine motor control
Nature communicationsHow to build a fast and highly sensitive sound detector that remains robust to temperature shifts
Journal of NeurosciencePresynaptic diversity revealed by Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors at the calyx of held synapse
Journal of NeuroscienceAllegro giusto
Journal of PhysiologyClustered Ca2+ Channels Are Blocked by Synaptic Vesicle Proton Release at Mammalian Auditory Ribbon Synapses
Cell ReportsCa2+-permeable AMPARs mediate glutamatergic transmission and excitotoxic damage at the hair cell ribbon synapse
Journal of NeuroscienceDistinct actions of voltage-activated Ca2+ channel block on spontaneous release at excitatory and inhibitory central synapses
Journal of NeuroscienceThe coupling between Ca2+ channels and the exocytotic Ca2+ sensor at hair cell ribbon synapses varies tonotopically along the mature cochlea
Journal of NeuroscienceTuning auditory synapses for resilience, reliability and precision
Journal of PhysiologyFast, Temperature-Sensitive and Clathrin-Independent Endocytosis at Central Synapses
NeuronPostsynaptic Plasticity Triggered by Ca2+-Permeable AMPA Receptor Activation in Retinal Amacrine Cells
NeuronSynaptic Vesicle Exocytosis at the Dendritic Lobules of an Inhibitory Interneuron in the Mammalian Retina
NeuronPhase-locking precision is enhanced by multiquantal release at an auditory hair cell ribbon synapse
NeuronProton-mediated block of Ca2+ channels during multivesicular release regulates short-term plasticity at an auditory hair cell synapse
Journal of NeuroscienceSpecialized postsynaptic morphology enhances neurotransmitter dilution and high-frequency signaling at an auditory synapse
Journal of Neuroscience