Education and training
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Degrees
- B.S., 1967, University of Mississippi
- M.D., 1970, University of Mississippi School of Medicine
- M.M.M., 1998, Tulane University
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Residency
- Anesthesiology, United States Naval Regional Medical Center, San Diego, California, 1974
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Fellowship
- Obstetric anesthesiology, University of California San Francisco, 1974
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Certifications
- American Board of Anesthesiology, 1975, recertified 2009
Memberships and associations:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists